- Evaluation Tools
Evaluation Tool may be defined as means to collect evidence of the students’ achievement
- Evaluation tools in education
· Achievement test
· Anecdotal record
· Cumulative record
· Check-list
· Rating scale
· Questionnaire
- Achievement Test
- Most commonly used evaluation tool in normal class room.
- Achievement test is test which used to assess the level of achievement of each student in each of the learning points.
- Since same teaching point might have been learnt by different students at different level, the teacher assess the achievement using achievement test.
- Anecdotal Record
- Anecdotal record is reports of informal teacher observation regarding his pupil.
- The observation should be recorded soon after the incident is observed.
- The recorded observation should be accurately and objectively.
- Anecdotal records can not be considered a tool complete by itself.
- The data supplied by the anecdotal record can supplement data collected using other tool and technique, provided the evaluator interprets the anecdotes objectively.
- Cumulative Record
- The progress in the developmental pattern of each student is recorded cumulatively from period to period in a comprehensive record – such a record is known as cumulative record.
- The individuals has to be evaluated with regard to the all round development involving various aspects like Physical, intellectual, moral, social etc.
- Cumulative record records….
o Physical development
o Health conditions
o Level of achievement in various subjects of study
o Participation in co-curricular activities like NCC, NSS etc. - Cumulative records give a very comprehensive picture of the past and present career of a student and have will help in making prediction about the future.
- Check-list
- Check-list is a simple device consisting of a prepared list of items.
- It is easy to make and to use.
- In check-list simply records the presence of a particular variable.
- The result recorded by putting lick mark against the item.
- Rating scale
- This a more sophisticated check-list.
- In rating scale we can record how much a particular variable found.
- There are many types of rating scale
o 3 point rating scales.
n Good, Average, Poor
o 5 point rating scales.
n Excellent, very good, good, average, poor - Normally the number of points fixed is an odd number.
- Questionnaire
“systematic compilation of questions that are submitted to a sampling of population about which information is desired”
Barr - It is flexible tool for gathering quantitative and qualitative information.
- Possible to cover various aspects of a board problem or several problems.
- Ensures uniformity in the approach to the problem and collecting of responses.
- Inadequate coverage, misinterpretation of questions and inadequate understanding of respondents are the major hurdles of questionnaire.